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05/24/2012 at 04:51PM PDT
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Bucks13
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10/15/11 7:26pm PDT
Viewed by asker 02/10/12 9:57pm PST

Inventory setup help for 10 months of catch-up data entry

US QuickBooks Pro for Windows : 2011


We are in the process of trying to set up Quickbooks and catch up on the 10 months of 2011 data that will have to be entered in order to get some much needed reporting (and year end tax prep) out of QB (the reason we got it in the first place).

So my question is related to how we are going to account for our inventory NOW while we're trying to enter 10 months of back data into the system, AND going forward.

We are mainly a retailer but my QB research has told me that as far as QB is concerned, we're a manufacturer (you'll see why below).

We buy drygoods in bulk (think rice, beans) - hundreds or thousands of pounds at a time. Over subsequent weeks, in different production runs, that bulk will be packaged into retail-friendly sizes like 1Lb, 2Lbs, 3Lbs bags, etc that will be in-stock and sold as needed. I never know how many of each size we're going to make. There's no way to say "that 500Lbs of beans we just bought is going to be 25-5#bags, 25-3#bags, and 25-2#bags." Depending on supply and demand, those numbers will be what they will be.

I think there are a couple of ways to deal with my situation but I don't know QB well enough to know how the 2 ways compare to each other. Something to keep in mind, it would be nice to know how much bulk beans, rice, etc, we have on hand at any given time in addition to how many of each retail size we have.

Question 1 - assuming I only have Pro 2011 (which does not include assemblies), what would be the best way for me to handle my inventory and whatever adjustments are going to be needed while we're doing 10mos of data entry (invoices, sales receipts, payments, bills...) and then going forward? I'd REALLY appreciate if you can provide specific account names/types/etc. What would the exact transactions look like in QB?


Question 2 - assume I have Premier Manufacturing edition (which DOES include assemblies). What would be the best way to set up the different types of items that need to be set up? As we are entering all of these back transactions, the inventory of the retail size packages will be going negative, how would we handle an adjustment to catch us up to current inventory levels when we finally get there? The amount of material in bulk will not match the amount needed to build an entire year's worth of retail items. Does an inventory adjustment on an assembly item affect the quantity on hand of the component parts?

Lastly, if this was your business and YOU were doing this yourself (setting up QB and trying to enter 10 months of data so that you actually have the data in QB to use, report on, etc) what would be the simplest/fastest method to catch upl? What would YOU do? I think it would be OK to have one answer for catching up and then another for going forward if you can tell me what steps I'd need to take in order to move from one scenario to the other.

THANK YOU VERY MUCH in advance to anyone who answers.

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Rustler
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10/16/11 3:04am PDT

Fisrt you need premier, if you have bought pro in the last 60 days call QB and pay the difference between it and premier (all premier versions have the assembly item, the difference is the chart of accounts and reports that intuit bundles with it - if you get premier accountant [which I suggest] you have all the reports for all versions)

read this on how to simulate the assembly function in pro,
http://my246shop.com/Rustler/t...

In premier you would stock the beans, create an assembly for beans-1#, in the assembly BOM you would list the beans item, qty of 1, and the box/bag item, then if you have  a production run of 1,000 bags of beans, you build 1,000 of the assembly beans-1#. Now you have them in stock, with a cost, and you sell the beans-#1 item

Basically you stock all raw materials in the lowest unit of measure you use. beans, rice, bags, boxes, cans, etc etc as inventory items

If this was me, I would spring for a transaction importer, set up my transactions in excel, and then in one click get them all in QB - but to do that you have to have your chart of accounts set up first - I use my tax form, organize the accounts the same way they are reported on the tax form and I use the same names.

transaction importers can be found in the market place
http://marketplace.intuit.com/...

When you read the simulate assembly in pro, look at the top left there are two tags that start with "Understanding ..."  read them both, it will clear up a lot of preconceptions about QB and inventory

You will need to start a file with beginning balances, then your transactions will have something to work with. So on Jan 1 you had 5,000# of beans on hand, when you create the inventory item beans, set the on hand to 5K, enter the value of that much, and set the date to 1.1.11

The inventory help files and video tutorials are helpful. QuickBooks for Dummies, and Business Accounting for Dummies are great books. There is  also a lot of information on my blog, and several "How 2" articles on the basics. QB is an accounting program and has a steep learning curve regardless of what the PR says.

In preferences>Items & Inventory>Company tab check mark that inventory & purchase orders are active, when you create the first inventory item, QB will create the inventory asset and COGS accounts, and then go for it in a test file first.

Inventory if mis-entered or mismanaged can be the worst thing to try to correct that there is in QB.

If I've helped, mark it solved.

My QB tips Blog >> http://onsale-apparel.com/Rust...

When the majority, who cannot think for themselves, overwhelm the minority who can, you get ... convention.
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Bucks13
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10/17/11 8:37pm PDT

Thanks for your reply.

Regarding Premier and assemblies, I did a chat with Intuit sales support (I'd be happy to forward you the chat text) and they REPEATEDLY stated that assemblies ONLY come with the manufacturing version. I asked in several different ways and they answered the same each time. Also, the "features" pages they directed me to on their site - for each of the General, Retail, & Manufacturing editions, the only edition that lists assemblies and bill of materials is Manufacturing. So that's what I was going off, and I can't afford to buy the wrong edition, open it and then find it doesn't have what I need. If someone from Intuit would like to weigh in, I'm all ears. 

Re the 'assembly in Pro' article, in the numbered steps, I did not see where the assembled items were added to inventory. I see where you took the components out and then at the end you mentioned making sure the balance in the clearing account was zero. But I did not see how there will be any assembled items in inventory when the steps were completed.

On another note...if I do an inventory adjustment to INCREASE the quantity on hand of an assembled item, will it lower the quantities on hand of the components just the same as if I had used the bill of materials and "built" the assembled item?

I ask this because I'm doing catch up of the entire year's transactions and I'll be adding in a bunch of sales first via imports of prior sale transactions and I know the assembled item quantities on hand will go into negative territory. So I will have to increase their quantities after the fact to be sure that my inventory matches the current physical inventory after the catch up is done. I can't do this by "building" the items because it will throw my component inventories off.

Thanks for your input.

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10/18/11 3:40am PDT

Well I can tell you from experience that I used the service version for years and I used assemblies.

The only BOM in QB is the list you make when you create the assembly

Step 8-10 creates the simulated assembly item

On another note...if I do an inventory adjustment to INCREASE the quantity on hand of an assembled item, will it lower the quantities on hand of the components just the same as if I had used the bill of materials and "built" the assembled item?

No you have to lower and increase what you want changed

 

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Bucks13
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10/19/11 2:20pm PDT

Thanks for that info.

We did try your step by step method for the Pro version, but when I used the value removed and applied it to the new item the average cost was double  e.g. I reduced the bulk by 20 lbs and when I entered that we now have 10  2lb bags it does not know that this is really 20 lbs of product.

Any thoughts?

Thanks

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Rustler
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10/19/11 2:26pm PDT

If you are stocking hte item in 1# units

what is stocked is 10 each of a an item, you named the item 2# bag. All QB cares about is that there is 10 2# bags on hand to sell.

that it is really 20# if you pour it all out has nothing to do with it.

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Bucks13
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10/19/11 2:56pm PDT

You're right, and I understand what you stated fully.

Unfortunately what we're seeing is that at the end of the adjustment process, the cost of the 2# bag is ending up being double whtat it should be. In effect, a 2# bag, which is 2x 1# of product, is ending up with a cost equal to 4x 1# of product.

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10/19/11 3:04pm PDT

Then you have done somthing wrong in the adjustment, bring the adjustment up, bothof them and use the menu edit>delete adjustment, then try again

when you lowered the bulk item by 20, there was a value at the bottom right of the adjustment screen, lets say 12.00

when you do the new item 2# bag, you enter the value 12.00 in the new value column THEN you enter the new qty (10) in the new qty column.

Sorry I see that is not clear on the page, with a qty of one it makes no difference the order, I'll edit that page.

You should also have done the same thing again for the bags, or combined the bags and the bulk in the same intitial adjustment.

 

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Bucks13
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10/19/11 3:16pm PDT

Thanks for the clarifications. Could you please expand a bit on your very last sentence? You lost me there.

 

Also, someone made the following very interesting suggestion to me today and I'd like to bounce it off you for a 2nd opinion:


At the end of each month as we're adding in the data stop and see what quantities of the different sizes of rice we need. Then go back to the vendor bills which have already been entered as bulk items and change the items on the bill FROM the bulk item to 5 of these and 3 of those and 2 of them (where these, those, and them refer to specific bag sizes of rice).

In this case we shouldn't have to do any inventory adjusting except for where WE actually had to do an inventory adjustment from a physical inventory and we have a few of those through the year.

In this process we're going back and "fixing" the incoming purchases to match exactly what we used during the month (there would probably be some bulk still remaining on the purchase) so that the individual bagged item quantites are zero at the end of each month during the catch up.

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10/19/11 3:30pm PDT

When you do the first inventory adjustment, you lower the qty of the bulk item and get the value, you could also lower the qty of bags used, then the two values (bags and bulk items) would add to give you one value for the adjustment

otherwise you have to do the same thing again to move the bags item to the simulated assembly item

------

What the other is going to do will probably cause some problems long term and will be hard to explain to an auditor.  the first time they forget to make that change things will start to domino. and keep in mind that as time goes by you buy more bulk, so finding the pruchases gets a little trickier, what would have to be done is to double click on a purchase in the item quick report, then if the item has not been converted at all, close it and try an earlier one, until you find the one that is being used.  Then edit that one, and if you need more than what is left on that one, find the next one and start there.

Too many steps, too much chance of things going wrong.

and I don't see anything about the bags item being combined with his rice.

You could try enterprise as Slip suggests, and if you like the assembly item and its use, then buy premier. BUT if you try enterprise - make a new folder called test-enterprise and copy your present data file folder to it - enterprise will convert whatever file it uses and there is no going back to pro with the same file.

the article on my blog about how to set up an inventory item will help you
http://my246shop.com/Rustler/t...

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10/19/11 8:18pm PDT

I see - I got confused when you mentioned "bags" because we call the individual items that we sell "bags", as in "a 2# bag".

My thought has been that for the catch-up period - getting 1/2011 thru 10/2011 data entered, we were not going to bother with the assembled items and do as we have been doing with the bags for the rice and the labels - expense them. Once we are caught up, we plan to do the full blown assembled item with labels and bags, plus the product , etc.

----

It didn't seem like you saw any big problems with the new method I learned today other than it would be complicated going forward, etc. And that's fine because I'm just looking for a way to get this initial data input in a way that works. Since we're creating a process for the catch-up, we won't miss anything because it will be a step in the process. Once we're caught up, we'll be using assemblies. I had already tested assemblies using the Quickbooks Enterprise online demo installation. It worked great.

---

btw the enterprise online demo has demo data in it - you can't load your own.

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10/19/11 3:16pm PDT

You can test the assembly feature by trying the Enterprise Mfg & Wholesale.

http://enterprisesuite.intuit.com/contact/test-drive/enterprise-solutions/thankyou/

If you are trying to go live with QB on Nov. 1,  I would post summary level journal entries for each month Jan-Oct.   I would not try to process actual inventory transactions in Jan-Oct.  With the G/L entries in Jan-Oct, you can run your 2011 Financial reports.

 For October 31 balances, I would enter all the actual inventory quantities and costs , A/R invoices, and A/P invoices, and start processing transactions Nov 1.

 

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10/19/11 3:22pm PDT

Hi and thanks for responding. I'm not an accountant or even a bookkeeper so you sort of lost me in the paragraph under the link you provided.

Could you please restate in more "lay" terms so I can understand it? It sounded pretty interesting from what I could gather :-)

Thanks

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10/19/11 3:46pm PDT

Are you setting up QB to be your financial system?  Who is defining the general ledger accounts?  Do you have an accountant?

What I was describing is how to set-up your beginning general ledger account balances.   Normally when you transition from one accounting system to another, you cut-over to the new accounting system at the end of a month.
I am assuming the earliest you can cut-over to QB is November 1.

Once you start  using QB on Nov 1, you stop using your old system, or, you duplicate transactions in both systems (run parallel) for a month or two.

There are several websites and/or Intuit tutorials that help with setting up QB, and transitioning the general ledger account balances, Accounts Receivable Invoices, Accounts Payable Invoices, and possibly sales tax.   Many companies hire a local QB ProAdvisor to make the transition.

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10/19/11 8:23pm PDT

Yes. Me with help from the bookkeeper and accountant. Yes, I do now, but they're just coming up to speed on what we do.

Thanks for responding, but the rest of your email doesn't really apply. We do not have an accounting system in place which is why my original question was about how to enter the data for 2011 into a new QB install so I can catch-up on the year's data and finally have a picture of our business financially...and that's why your first response didn't really make sense to me since I don't know about general ledger entries and journal entries, etc.

The reason I was asking the question I asked is because my issue is not addressed by tutorials or other websites, etc - from all the searchingn I've done, it seems to be pretty specific.

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02/09/12 6:11pm PST


Rustler -

In your first response to this thread you included a link to a method for simulating assemblies in QB Pro. This is the link you provided http://my246shop.com/Rustler/t...; Unfortunately it's not working, but I did copy down your instructions.

My question is specifically about your procedure - NOT in relation to any of the other specifics in this thread.

Step 1 says "Set the adjusting account to a clearing expense account".

I'm not an accountant and I'm a QB newbie so this sentence isn't making a lot of sense to me. Was I supposed to set up a "clearing expense account" first? How? What type of account is it? When creating a new account, there are a number of different options that must be selected - can you provide more detail on these?

I just tried a similar method - I wanted to take 50 pounds of product and turn it into 10 bags of 5 pounds each. I did a value and quantity adjustment where I decreased the 50# of product A to zero and increased product B from zero to 10, and adjusted the value in the transaction so it zeroed out. That seemed to work. Am I missing something?

Thanks in advance for your input.

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 @ Bucks

the site had to be moved it was hacked, it is now at 

http://onsale-apparel.com/Rustler/

a clearing account is an expense account you create, it is used to hold temporary value, to accumulate the value in this case

No you can do it the way you did, I started out telling folks to do it that way, then I guess they had problems with it, so I went to using the clearing account, and for other kinds of value adjustments where third party payments are involved the clearing account is what is needed

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