gross income test for qualifying dependent
Question about the gross income test for a quaalifying relative. The income test states that Gross Income does not include "certain social security benefits". Can anyone define "certain SS benefits"?
Question about the gross income test for a quaalifying relative. The income test states that Gross Income does not include "certain social security benefits". Can anyone define "certain SS benefits"?

I'm just guessing on this answer. I think for the gross income test it means do not include the SS benefits if they are nontaxable to the recipient if they had filed a return. You do need to include the SS benefits as part of the support test though.


TAXOH is correct.
Not sure that I follow. The relative only has SS income. No return is filed for her, but her ss income is about $20000. Is that excluded from the gross income test or not?

Yes from the gross income test. You would need to include it in the support test though.
So the bottom line is that mom cannot be claimed as a dependent, right?

It depends on how much her support is and how much of that SS she uses towards her own support. If someone else is providing more than 50% of her support then they can claim her.

If her only "income" is SS then her "gross income" is zero. If she banks all of it and her daughter spends more than 50% plus $1 to support her than she can be claimed as a dependent.

If mom has $100K/year of nursing home costs and only collects $20K of SS income then she's not supporting herself. If she's lived in the same old house for 50 years, the mortgage is paid off and she gets tax relief from the county then $20K may easily cover her living expenses.
I think the bottom line is you need to do a support test. Not always a fun calculation but you can run through it with your client with broad strokes numbers (rounded estimates) and see if you're in the ball park. If your ball park numbers show that mom is supporting herself 70% then no need to proceed. If child is supporting mom 70% I probably wouldn't go any further, just claim the exemption. If child is supporting mom 52% then you better get some more detailed numbers.
Rick